Vulvovaginal candidiasis usually is caused by Candida albicans but occasionally is caused by other Candida sp. or yeasts. Although it can be common in teenagers, it is rarer before puberty.
Risk factors for developing infections after menarche are similar to adults: antibiotic use, obesity, autoimmune conditions, douching, steroid use, intercourse, and birth control use.
Risk factors for premenarchal yeast infections include diaper use, antibiotic use, and steroid use. Infections will be more common in children with diabetes.
Patients may complain of pruritus, white discharge, dysuria and, in sexually active girls, possibly dyspareunia.
On examination, a typical appearance includes a thick, white vaginal discharge and/or erythema of the vulva and surrounding skin, with or without scale.
Vulvovaginal candidiasis in Child
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Codes
ICD10CM:
B37.31 – Acute candidiasis of vulva and vagina
SNOMEDCT:
72934000 – Vaginal candidiasis
B37.31 – Acute candidiasis of vulva and vagina
SNOMEDCT:
72934000 – Vaginal candidiasis
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Last Reviewed:12/13/2018
Last Updated:12/13/2018
Last Updated:12/13/2018
Vulvovaginal candidiasis in Child