Fungal meningitis
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Synopsis

Common causes of fungal meningitis include:
- Cryptococcus neoformans – Found worldwide in soil and bird excrement. Typically affects immunocompromised patients such as those with HIV, organ transplantation, or cancer.
- Histoplasma capsulatum – Endemic to the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys and parts of Central and South America. Also more common in immunocompromised patients.
- Coccidioides immitis – Endemic to the desert southwestern United States, northern Mexico, and Argentina. May be an indolent infection and prominently has pulmonary infections.
- Candida albicans – Often occurs due to disseminated spread of infection, and most common in neonates.
Codes
ICD10CM:G02 – Meningitis in other infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
SNOMEDCT:
24321005 – Fungal meningitis
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Last Reviewed:01/02/2019
Last Updated:09/21/2021
Last Updated:09/21/2021