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Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
Other Resources UpToDate PubMed

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome

Contributors: Andrea Wasilewski MD, Richard L. Barbano MD, PhD
Other Resources UpToDate PubMed

Synopsis

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a condition of orthostatic dysregulation. The hallmark of POTS is an aberrant autonomic response occurring in an upright posture and resulting in orthostatic intolerance. Patients clinically experience dizziness, lightheadedness, blurring of vision, palpitations, fatigue, and/or generalized weakness. Patients with POTS will experience these symptoms along with tachycardia, although they will not have arterial hypotension.

POTS tends to affect younger patients (most often those younger than 50 years) and has a strong predilection for women (5:1 compared with men). It often occurs following a viral infection, including SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 (see also post-COVID conditions). Most patients will improve over time with treatment or spontaneously, although many experience chronic symptoms. POTS does not affect mortality.

Codes

ICD10CM:
I49.8 – Other specified cardiac arrhythmias
I95.1 – Orthostatic hypotension

SNOMEDCT:
371073003 – Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome

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Last Reviewed:09/27/2021
Last Updated:07/26/2023
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Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
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A medical illustration showing key findings of Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome : Blurred vision, Dizziness, Generalized weakness, Presyncope
Copyright © 2024 VisualDx®. All rights reserved.